Penal Code (CP)
As amended to 12-07-2016
loi 2016/007
In force from 12-07-2016
422 provisions
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Contents
TITLE 1
BOOK 1 — CRIMINAL LAW
CHAPTER 1 — PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
SECTION 1 Content
SECTION 1-1 No exemption
SECTION 2 General and special application
CHAPTER 2 — APPLICATION OF CRIMINAL LAW IN TIME
SECTION 3 No retrospection
SECTION 4 Less severe law
SECTION 5 New preventive measure
SECTION 6 Abolition of offence, penalty or measure
CHAPTER 3 — APPLICATION IN SPACE
SECTION 7 Offence within Territory
SECTION 8 Offence Partly or Wholly Abroad
SECTION 9 Abetment, Conspiracy, Attempt
SECTION 10 Offence Abroad by Citizen or Resident
SECTION 11 International Offences
SECTION 12 General Jurisdiction
CHAPTER 4 — FOREIGN CRIMINAL LAW AND JUDGMENTS
SECTION 13 Exclusion of Foreign Law
SECTION 14 Foreign Judgments
SECTION 15 Effect of Foreign Criminal Judgment
SECTION 16 Execution of Foreign Judgment
TITLE 2 — PUNISHMENT AND PREVENTION
CHAPTER 1 — PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
SECTION 17 Penalties and Offences to be prescribed
SECTION 18 Principal penalties
SECTION 18-1 Alternative Penalties
SECTION 19 Accessory penalties
SECTION 20 Preventive measures
SECTION 21 Classification of Offences
CHAPTER 2 — PRINCIPAL PENALTIES A – DEATH
SECTION 22 Conditions Precedent to Execution
SECTION 23 Execution
SECTION 24 Imprisonment
SECTION 25 Prisoner's fund
SECTION 25-1 Fine
SECTION 25-2 Dissolution
SECTION 25-3 Closure of an establishment
SECTION 26 Community service
SECTION 26-1 Reparatory sentence
SECTION 26-2 Application of alternative penalties
SECTION 26-3 Persons excluded from alternative penalties
SECTION 27 Commencement of sentence
SECTION 28 Calculation of Sentence
SECTION 29 Separation of Minors
CHAPTER 3 — ACCESSORY PENALTIES A – FORFEITURES
SECTION 30 Definition
SECTION 31 Where applicable
SECTION 32 Forfeitures and judgment in default
SECTION 33 Publication of judgment
SECTION 34 Closure of Establishment
SECTION 34-1 Placement under judicial supervision
SECTION 35 Confiscation of “corpus delicti”
CHAPTER 4 — PREVENTIVE MEASURES A - BANNED OCCUPATION
SECTION 36 Banned Occupation
SECTION 37 Definition
SECTION 38 Offenders not liable
SECTION 39 Where Applicable
SECTION 40 Definition and Duration
SECTION 41 General Obligation
SECTION 42 Special Obligations
SECTION 43 Insane Persons
SECTION 44 Addict or partially insane
SECTION 45 Confiscation
CHAPTER 5 — RECOGNIZANCE
SECTION 46 Where applicable
SECTION 47 Period
SECTION 48 Recognizance by Parents
SECTION 49 Non-compliance
SECTION 50 Breach of Recognizance
CHAPTER 6 — CONCURRENT AND CONSECUTIVE SENTENCES
SECTION 51 Concurrent Sentences the Rule
SECTION 52 Consecutive Sentences
SECTION 53 Remand in custody
CHAPTER 7 — SUSPENSION AND REMISSION OF SENTENCE A – SUSPENDED SENTENCE
SECTION 54 Application and Effect
SECTION 55 Where Applicable
SECTION 56 Meaning of Probation
SECTION 57 General Obligations
SECTION 58 Special Obligations
SECTION 59 Duties of Probation Officer
SECTION 60 Breach of Obligations
SECTION 61 Definition
SECTION 62 Suspension of Measures
SECTION 63 Time for Grant
SECTION 64 Revocation
SECTION 65 Suspension of Post-penal Measures
SECTION 66 Pardon
SECTION 67 Prescription
SECTION 68 Death
CHAPTER 8 — EXPUNGEMENT OF THE CONVICTION A - REHABILITATION
SECTION 69 Definition and Effect
SECTION 70 Rehabilitation as of Right
SECTION 71 Rehabilitation by Court
SECTION 72 Rehabilitation after death
SECTION 73 Effects of Amnesty
TITLE 3 — CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF NATURAL PERSONS AND CORPORATE BODIES
CHAPTER 1 — GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 74 Punishment and Responsibility
SECTION 74-1 Criminal responsibility of corporate bodies
SECTION 75 Ignorance of Law and Motive
SECTION 76 Execution of the Law
CHAPTER 2 — IRRESPONSIBILITY AND DIMINISHED RESPONSIBILITY
SECTION 77 Accident and Physical Compulsion
SECTION 78 Insanity
SECTION 79 Intoxication
SECTION 80 Infancy
SECTION 81 Threats
SECTION 82 Compulsion
SECTION 83 Obedience to Lawful Authority
SECTION 84 Lawful Defence
SECTION 85 Provocation
SECTION 86 State of Necessity
SECTION 87 Effect of Diminished Responsibility
CHAPTER 3 — AGGRAVATION OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITYOF NATURAL PERSONS AND CORPORATE BODIES
SECTION 88
SECTION 89 Public servants
CHAPTER 4 — MITIGATION AND SELECTION OF SENTENCE
SECTION 90 Mitigation
SECTION 91 Mitigation in Case of Felony
SECTION 92 Mitigation in Other Cases
SECTION 93 Selection of Sentence
CHAPTER 5 — ATTEMPT AND CONSPIRACY
SECTION 94 Attempt
SECTION 95 Conspiracy
CHAPTER 6 — PARTICIPATION
SECTION 96 Co-offenders
SECTION 97 Accessories
SECTION 98 Punishment of Co-offenders and Accessories
SECTION 99 Foreseeable Consequences
SECTION 100 Accessory after the Fact
TITLE 4 — STATE LAWS
SECTION 101 Breach of State Laws and Others
BOOK 2 — PARTICULAR CRIMES
TITLE 1 — FELONIES AND MISDEMEANOURS AGAINST THE STATE
CHAPTER 1 — THE SECURITY OF THE STATE A -EXTERNAL SECURITY
SECTION 102 Hostilities against the Fatherland
SECTION 103 Other Felonies Punishable with Death
SECTION 104 Penalties of Ordinary Law
SECTION 105 Prejudice Punishable with Ten Years
SECTION 106 Prejudice Punishable with Five Years
SECTION 107 Failure to Report
SECTION 108 Wartime
SECTION 109 Defence Secret
SECTION 110 Extension to Foreign Power
SECTION 111 Secession
SECTION 112 Civil War
SECTION 113 Propagation of False Information
SECTION 114 Revolution
SECTION 115 Armed Band
SECTION 116 Insurrection
SECTION 117 Weapons
SECTION 118 Specific Confiscation
SECTION 119 Confiscation of Unlawful Property
SECTION 120 General Confiscation
SECTION 121 Forfeiture
CHAPTER 2 — OFFENCES AGAINST THE CONSTITUTION A - ELECTORAL OFFENCES FICHIER LEGISLATIF ET REGLEMENTAIRE
SECTION 122 Electoral Fraud
SECTION 123 Corruption and Violence in Election Matters
SECTION 123-1 Weapons during Elections
SECTION 123-2 Political Demonstrations during the Electoral Period
SECTION 123-3 Misappropriation of Public Funds in Election Matters
SECTION 123-4 Criminal Proceedings in Election Matters
SECTION 124
SECTION 125 On Legislature
SECTION 126 By Executive and Judiciary Reciprocally
SECTION 127 By Judicial or Particular Immunities
SECTION 128 Unlawful Use of Force
SECTION 129 Non-Compliance with Requisition
SECTION 130 Forfeitures
CHAPTER 3 — OFFENCES COMMITTED BY PUBLIC SERVANTS A -PRELIMINARY
SECTION 131 Definition of Public Servant
SECTION 131-1 Foreign or International Public Servant
SECTION 132 Aggravation for Public Servants
SECTION 133 Forfeitures, Confiscation and Publicity
SECTION 134 Active Corruption
SECTION 134-2 Exemption from Criminal Proceedings
SECTION 135 Interest in grant
SECTION 135-1 Insider Trading
SECTION 135-2 Interference with the Financial Market
SECTION 136 Interest in concern
SECTION 136-1 Prohibited Employment
SECTION 137 Indulgence against the State
SECTION 138 Failure to Report Deficiency
SECTION 139 Negligent Custody
SECTION 140 Abuse of function
SECTION 141 Against Civic Rights
SECTION 142 Undue Demand
SECTION 143 Favouritism
SECTION 144 Forgery of Official Act
SECTION 145 Failure to Suppress Riot
SECTION 146 Failure to Protect Private Rights
SECTION 147 Denial of Justice
SECTION 148 Refusal of Service
SECTION 149 Neglect of Preliminaries to Marriage
SECTION 150 Keeping of Civil Status Registers
SECTION 151 Persistent Neglect
CHAPTER 4 — OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC AUTHORITY SERVICE LEGISLATIF ET REGLEMENTAIRE
SECTION 152 Contempt
SECTION 153 Contempt of President
SECTION 154 Contempt of Public Bodies and Public Servants
SECTION 155 Where not Public
SECTION 156 Assault on Public Servant
SECTION 157 Resistance
SECTION 158 Collective Resistance
SECTION 159 Political Resistance (repealed)
SECTION 160 Compulsion of Public Servant
SECTION 161 Procuring Influence
SECTION 162 Misleading Public Servant
SECTION 163 Fraud at Examinations
SECTION 164 Perjury
SECTION 165 False Expert Report
SECTION 166 False Oath
SECTION 167 Concealment of Proceeding
SECTION 168 Concealment and Fabrication of Evidence
SECTION 169 Prejudicial Comment
SECTION 170 Forfeitures
SECTION 171 Non-Intervention
SECTION 172 Refusal to Clear
SECTION 173 Defaulting Witness
SECTION 174 Defaulting Expert
SECTION 175 Defaulting Juror or Assessor
SECTION 176 False Excuse
SECTION 177 Banned Residence
SECTION 178 Other Penalties and Measures
SECTION 179 Custody of Minor
SECTION 180 Maintenance
SECTION 180-1 Survivor's Pension
SECTION 181 Willful Insolvency
SECTION 181-1
SECTION 182 Re-entry on Immoveable Property
SECTION 183 Refusal of Tax
SECTION 184 Misappropriation of Public Property
SECTION 185 Disturbance
SECTION 186 Resistance to Works
SECTION 187 Damage to public or protected property
SECTION 187-1
SECTION 188 Removal and Destruction of Public Records
SECTION 188-1 Removal and Misappropriation of Public or Private
SECTION 188-2 Unlawful Destruction, Transfer and Exportation of
SECTION 189 Copies of Government Papers
SECTION 190 Misappropriation of Attached Property
SECTION 191 Breach of Seals
SECTION 192 Communication with Persons in Custody
SECTION 193 Escape
SECTION 194 Accessory after the Fact by Shelter
SECTION 195 Subscription for Fine
SECTION 196 Defacement of Posters
SECTION 197 Revenge on Witness
SECTION 198 Forbidden Publications
SECTION 199 Innkeeper's Register
SECTION 200 Illicit Burial
CHAPTER 5 — OFFENCES AGAINST STATE GUARANTEES A – FORGERY AND COUNTERFEITING
SECTION 201 Great Seal
SECTION 201-1 Other Public Seals
SECTION 202 Treasury Security
SECTION 203 Signature, Stamps and Punches
SECTION 204 Marks and Stationery
SECTION 205 Public Act, Document or Record
SECTION 206 Licences and Similar Documents
SECTION 207 Official Certificates
SECTION 208 Postage and Revenue Stamps
SECTION 209 Postal Documents
SECTION 210 Colourable Resemblance
SECTION 211 Counterfeit Note and Coin
SECTION 212 Counterfeiting Equipment
SECTION 213 Improper Possession
SECTION 214 Accessory Penalties
SECTION 215 Striking Money
SECTION 216 Usurpation of Office
SECTION 217 Irregular Solemnisation of Marriage
SECTION 218 Usurpation of Uniform or Decoration
SECTION 219 Usurpation of Qualification
SECTION 219-1 Usurpation of Designation
SECTION 220 Title of Honour
SECTION 221 Common Provisions
SECTION 222 Credit of the State
SECTION 223 Legal Tender
SECTION 224 National Development
SECTION 225 Loans and Subsidies
SECTION 226 Standard Regulations
TITLE 2 — FELONIES AND MISDEMEANOURS AGAINST THE GENERAL INTEREST
CHAPTER 1 — PUBLIC SAFETY
SECTION 227 Arson and Destruction
SECTION 228 Dangerous activities
SECTION 229 Explosive Substances
SECTION 229-1 Toxic waste
SECTION 230 Public Highway
CHAPTER 2 — OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC PEACE CERTIFIEE CONFORME
SECTION 231 Unlawful Public Meetings and Processions
SECTION 231-1 Political Procession in a Public Establishment and in Schools
SECTION 232 Riot
SECTION 233 Armed Riot
SECTION 234 Forfeitures
SECTION 235 Seditions Cries
SECTION 236 Depredation by Band
SECTION 237 Possession and Carriage of Arms
SECTION 238 Dangerous Carriage of Arms
SECTION 239 Disturbance of Quiet Enjoyment
SECTION 240 False News
SECTION 241 Contempt of Race or Religion
SECTION 242 Discrimination
SECTION 243 Public Drunkenness
SECTION 244 Subsequent Convictions
SECTION 245 Begging
SECTION 246 Aggravated Begging
SECTION 247 Vagrancy
SECTION 248 Dangerous Preparations
SECTION 249 Gaming and Lotteries
SECTION 249-1 Failure to comply with the standards and norms of safety, comfort and hygiene specific to casinos
SECTION 249-2
SECTION 249-3 Use of unlicensed equipment for casino or online games
SECTION 249-4 Money laundering through gaming and lotteries
SECTION 249-5 Resistance in gaming and lotteries
SECTION 249-6 Advertising in gaming and lotteries
SECTION 249-7 Forbidden Access in gaming and lotteries
SECTION 249-8 Compromise
SECTION 249-9 Accessory Penalties
SECTION 250 Pawnshops
SECTION 251 Practice of Witchcraft
CHAPTER 3 — PUBLIC ECONOMY
SECTION 252 False Weights and Measures
SECTION 253 Cheque without Cover
SECTION 254 Auctions
SECTION 255 Interference with Labour
SECTION 256 Rigging Prices
SECTION 257 Destruction of Foodstuffs
CHAPTER 4 — PUBLIC HEALTH
SECTION 258 Adulteration of Foodstuffs
SECTION 258-1 Illegal Sale of medication
SECTION 259 False Medical Certificate
SECTION 260 Infectious diseases
SECTION 261 Pollution of air and water
SECTION 262 Essential services
CHAPTER 5 — PUBLIC DECENCY
SECTION 263 Public Indecency
SECTION 264 Corruption of Moral
SECTION 265 Obscene Publications
SECTION 266 Other Objectionable Publications
SECTION 267 Justification of Crime
SECTION 268 Cruelty to an Animal
SECTION 268-1 Sexual Intercourse on an Animal
CHAPTER 6 — PUBLIC WORSHIP
SECTION 269 Freedom of Conscience
SECTION 270 Contempt of Minister of Religion
SECTION 271 Violent Obstruction of Ministry
SECTION 272 Disturbance of Public Worship
SECTION 273 Disturbance of Funeral
SECTION 274 Violation of Graves and Corpses
TITLE 3 — FELONIES AND MISDEMEANOURS AGAINST PRIVATE INTEREST
CHAPTER 1 — THE PERSON A –INTENTIONAL KILLING AND HARM
SECTION 275 Murder
SECTION 276 Capital Murder
SECTION 277 Grievous Harm
SECTION 277-1 Genital Mutilation
SECTION 277-2 Prevention of Growth of Organ
SECTION 277-3 Torture
SECTION 278 Assault Occasioning Death
SECTION 279 Assault Occasioning Grievous Harm
SECTION 280 Simple Harm
SECTION 281 Slight Harm
SECTION 282 Desertion of Incapable
SECTION 283 Failure to Assist
SECTION 284 Mistake as to Victim
SECTION 285 Constructive Force
SECTION 286 Medical Treatment
SECTION 287 Interest of Victim
SECTION 288 Sport
SECTION 289 Unintentional Killing and Harm
SECTION 290 Drivers of Vehicles
CHAPTER 2 — PRIVATE LIBERTY AND TRANQUILITY A - LIBERTY
SECTION 291 False Arrest
SECTION 292 Forced Labour
SECTION 293 Slavery
SECTION 294 Immoral Earnings
SECTION 295 Private indecency
SECTION 296 Rape
SECTION 297 Subsequent Marriage
SECTION 298 Aggravation
SECTION 299 Invasion of Residence
SECTION 300 Tampering with Correspondence
SECTION 301 Simple Threats
SECTION 302 Conditional Threats
SECTION 302-1 Sexual Harassment
SECTION 303 Blackmail
SECTION 304 False Report
SECTION 305 Defamation
SECTION 306 Exceptions to Defamation
SECTION 307 Abuse
SECTION 308 Extortion of Disposition or Signature
CHAPTER 3 — CONFIDENCE
SECTION 309 Signature in Blank
SECTION 310 Professional Confidence
SECTION 313-1 Non-declaration of Conflict of Interest
SECTION 314 Forgery
SECTION 311 Commercial Confidence
SECTION 311-1 Non-observance of Conditions for Registration in the
SECTION 311-2 Failure to Indicate the Status of Lease Manager of a
SECTION 314-1 Accounting Irregularities
SECTION 315 False or Forged Certificate
CHAPTER 4 — PROPERTY A – DESTRUCTION
SECTION 316 Destruction
SECTION 317 Boundary Marks and Fences
SECTION 318 Theft, Misappropriation, False Pretences
SECTION 319 Special Thefts and Misappropriation
SECTION 320 Aggravated Theft
SECTION 321 Aggravated Misappropriation and False Pretences
SECTION 322 Credit by Fraud and Fraudulent Retention
SECTION 322-1 Renting Fraud
SECTION 322-2 Destruction of Rented Premises
SECTION 322-3 Infringement of the Lien of the Lessor
SECTION 323 Immunity Between Relatives
SECTION 324 Receiving
SECTION 325 Usury
SECTION 326 Forbidden Sales
SECTION 327
SECTION 328 Infringements of Patents
SECTION 329 Industrial Designs
SECTION 330 Trade marks
SECTION 331 Fraudulent debtor
SECTION 332 Culpable Bankruptcy
SECTION 333 Fraudulent Bankruptcy
SECTION 334 Company Manager
SECTION 334-1 Legal or de Facto Representatives
SECTION 334-2 Individuals Managing Corporations and Permanent
SECTION 335 Offences Committed by Third Parties
SECTION 335-1 Offences Committed by Spouse, Relatives or Kinsmen of the Debtor
SECTION 335-2 Damages and Reincorporation
SECTION 335-3 Offences Committed by the Judicial Representative of a collective proceedings
SECTION 336 Unlawful Gains of a Creditor
CHAPTER 4 — CHILDREN AND THE FAMILY
SECTION 337 Abortion
SECTION 338 Assault on Woman with Child
SECTION 339 Saving Mother
SECTION 340 Infanticide
SECTION 341 Cloud on Parentage
SECTION 342 Debt Bondage of Persons
SECTION 342-1 Trafficking and Slavery of Persons
SECTION 343 Immoral Earnings
SECTION 344 Corruption of Youth
SECTION 345 Moral Danger
SECTION 346 Indecency to Child under Sixteen
SECTION 347 Indecency to Minor between Sixteen and Twenty-One
SECTION 347-1 Homosexuality
SECTION 348 Drink
SECTION 349 Advantage of Weakness
SECTION 350 Assault on Children
SECTION 351 Assault on Ascendant
SECTION 352 Kidnapping of Child
SECTION 353 Kidnapping by Force or Fraud
SECTION 354 Aggravated Kidnapping
SECTION 355 Failure to return a child
SECTION 355-1 Interference with the Right to Visit
SECTION 355-2 Interference with the Right to Education or Training
SECTION 356 Forced Marriage
SECTION 357 Abuse in respect of Bride-price
SECTION 358 Desertion
SECTION 358-1 Eviction from the Matrimonial Home
SECTION 359 Bigamy
SECTION 360 Incest
SECTION 361 Adultery
TITLE 4 — SIMPLE OFFENCES
SECTION 362
TITLE 5 — TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 371
SECTION 372
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