1.
Every human being has the inherent right to life. This right
shall be protected by law. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life.
2.
In countries which have not abolished the death penalty, sentence of death
may be imposed only for the most serious crimes in accordance with the law in force
at the time of the commission of the crime and not contrary to the provisions of the
present Covenant and to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the
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Crime of Genocide. 1 This penalty can only be carried out pursuant to a final judge
ment rendered by a competent court.
3.
When deprivation of life constitutes the crime of genocide, it is understood
that nothing in this article shall authorize any State Party to the present Covenant to
derogate in any way from any obligation assumed under the provisions of the Con
vention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
4. Anyone sentenced to death shall have the right to seek pardon or commuta
tion of the sentence. Amnesty, pardon or commutation of the sentence of death may
be granted in all cases.
5.
Sentence of death shall not be imposed for crimes committed by persons
below eighteen years of age and shall not be carried out on pregnant women.
6. Nothing in this article shall be invoked to delay or to prevent the abolition
of capital punishment by any State Party to the present Covenant.
Official text
Spot-checked
In force from 16 December 1966
Source page 4