1.
Everyone shall have the right to freedom of association with
others, including the right to form and join trade unions for the protection of his in
terests.
2. No restrictions may be placed on the exercise of this right other than those
which are prescribed by law and which are necessary in a democratic society in the in
terests of national security or public safety, public order (ordrepublic), the protec
tion of public health or morals or the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.
This article shall not prevent the imposition of lawful restrictions on members of the
armed forces and of the police in their exercise of this right.
3. Nothing in this article shall authorize States Parties to the International La
bour Organisation Convention of 1948 concerning freedom of association and pro
tection of the right to organize1 to take legislative measures which would prejudice,
or to apply the law in such a manner as to prejudice, the guarantees provided for in
that Convention.
1 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 68, p. 17.
Vol. 999,1-14668
1976
United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités
179
Official text
Spot-checked
In force from 16 December 1966
Source page 8